Small open kitchen: Tips on how to practically arrange a small space

A small open kitchen is a constant challenge for those who want to combine functionality, aesthetics and maximum use of limited space. In modern apartments, it is increasingly common to combine the kitchen with the living room, which not only saves space, but also creates a more airy atmosphere and a more social environment. However, arranging a small space so that it is not only practical, but also comfortable and stylish requires careful planning and thoughtful layout. Here you will find practical tips and proven advice on how to effectively optimize space, equip the interior with kitchen design and use smart storage solutions in small open kitchens.

Ergonomics and basic principles of organizing a kitchen in a small space

At the heart of any small open kitchen design must be ergonomics – the correct layout of work and storage zones, which will allow easy orientation and smooth movement when cooking. Although space is limited, some standards should be followed for maximum comfort. For example, the work surface should be at least 60 cm wide, which will allow high-quality preparation of meals without feeling cramped. It is also advisable to arrange appliances in such a way as to minimize obstruction to movement. The oven and microwave can be placed vertically above each other in a kitchen box, or the microwave in the upper cabinet and the oven in the lower one – depending on the layout of the kitchen. Another key element is sufficient space around the dining table. It is ideal to leave at least 65 to 70 centimeters of free space for moving chairs, which greatly facilitates comfort when dining. Less space in this area can lead to discomfort and unnecessary squeezing of the space, which reduces the overall impression of airiness.

For those who have a really small apartment and are forced to use every centimeter, multifunctional solutions are a way to increase daily practicality. Imagine, for example, a bar counter that can serve as a work surface for cooking, a dining table, and at the same time a socializing element – all these functions in one. Such a design requires clear planning to avoid collisions between cabinet doors, lighting or pull-out TV brackets.

Discover practical tips for a small open kitchen that will help you make the most of the space and create a functional and stylish environment.

Optical enlargement of a small open kitchen is often necessary so that the space does not seem cramped and crowded. The choice of colors and light sources plays a crucial role here. Light shades, especially white, off-white, warm gray or pastel colors, not only visually enlarge the space, but also add freshness and cleanliness to the entire interior. Combining these shades with light wood elements further emphasizes the feeling of openness and coziness. On the other hand, dark-colored furniture and bold decors are more suitable for larger rooms, where they can stand out without being visually cramped.

If you don’t want to give up color, the technique of highlighting one wall with a contrasting color, while the rest remains light and airy, works great. You can draw inspiration from minimalist or industrial styles, for example, which often use a combination of white and gray with a few bright details.

Light is another critical factor. In a small open kitchen, an even distribution of light between the kitchen and living areas should be ensured. Backlighting the work surface and spotlights on the ceiling will allow for comfortable work and at the same time create a pleasant atmosphere. It is advisable to place a designer pendant light above the dining table, which is not only practical but also aesthetic, while in the living area you can use surface-mounted ceiling lights or floor lamps to make the space cozier.

Multifunctional furniture and storage solutions for small spaces

One of the biggest pitfalls of small open kitchens is limited storage space. An effective solution lies in the careful selection of custom-made furniture and the use of vertical space. Ceiling-to-ceiling cabinets are a great way to gain additional storage capacity while keeping the kitchen clean and tidy. For example, architect Aneta Dvořáková designed the reconstruction of a studio apartment, where thanks to cabinets reaching to the ceiling, there was no need to limit the equipment, yet the space was maximally used and visually airy.

Another modern trend is multifunctional boxes, which can effectively combine multiple functions in one place. In some small apartments, these elements can separate the sleeping area from the kitchen or living room without using solid walls. This idea is presented, for example, by architects Jiří Nosek and Alena Valová, who created a “sleeping box” combining furniture with a kitchen unit and built-in wardrobes, which represents the maximum optimization of a small space.

The advantage of multifunctional furniture is also its variability. A dining and work table in one, modular sofas or folding pieces of furniture allow for flexible arrangement according to needs and the current situation. Wooden and varnished surfaces in a lighter design on legs add a feeling of lightness and airiness, which is key in a small space.

Practical tips for combining the kitchen with the living room in small apartments

Connecting the kitchen with the living room is often the most effective way to get the impression of a larger space in small apartments. Combining these two zones requires careful planning so that both parts fulfill their function without interfering with each other.

One of the practiced methods is to use a bar counter as a transition between the kitchen and the relaxation area. This counter can be used both for preparing food and for quick dining or sitting with visitors. Another option is to use furniture as a means of dividing spaces – for example, furniture sets with open shelves, which also serve as storage space and as a subtle border separating the kitchen from the living room.

If it is not possible to install inconspicuous partitions, a metal structure on which plants can be placed can also help. This element will improve aesthetics and at the same time allow light to flow freely throughout the space, which is essential in smaller rooms.

Carefully coordinating the kitchen design with the living room furnishings will give the entire space harmony. Avoid massive and heavy pieces of furniture that could seem cramped, and instead choose soft color combinations and subtle shapes.

Inspiration from practice: specific implementations and recommendations for a small open kitchen

In 2024, for example, a Prague studio apartment underwent a complete renovation with an emphasis on maximizing storage space and functionality. The architect used cabinets up to the ceiling and divided the kitchen along the entire wall, which allowed for all the necessary electrical appliances, including ovens and microwaves. The space was visually enlarged using light colors and complemented by designer lighting, which added to the coziness.

Another example comes from a small apartment in Warsaw, where the owners solved the separation of the kitchen and living room using a metal structure for hanging plants. This option replaced the wall and thus preserved the passage of light and air, leaving the space open and airy. In addition, a bar table with a folding function added flexibility for more people when dining.

Such examples prove that even a small open kitchen can be well-equipped and functional if it is properly designed with ergonomics, light, colors and multifunctionality of the furniture in mind. If you’re not sure how to go about it, don’t hesitate to seek the help of an interior designer who can help you create a space where you feel comfortable and that will suit your specific needs.